Tiles fitting work in a building is part of the finishing stage of construction. It involves the supply, laying, and fixing of tiles on floors, walls, and sometimes ceilings, depending on the architectural design. This is done after the main civil works are completed (like plastering, curing, etc.) and before painting or final fixture installations.

🧱 Scope of Tile Fitting Work in a Building

1. Surface Preparation

• Cleaning the surface (dust, grease, debris)

• Ensuring level base or applying screed to level uneven surfaces

• Curing of base (for cement mortar bedding)

• Application of waterproofing if required (especially in wet areas)

2. Selection of Tiles

• Types of tiles:

  • Ceramic – cost-effective, for walls and floors

  • Vitrified – durable, glossy/matte, for floors

  • Porcelain – stronger, less porous

  • Mosaic – decorative, pools or bathrooms

  • Granite/Marble – luxury, natural stones

  • Anti-skid – for bathrooms and outdoor areas

3. Laying of Tiles

• Dry laying (trial layout for alignment & joints)

• Applying mortar or tile adhesive:

  • Cement mortar (1:3 or 1:4) for traditional method

  • Tile adhesive for faster, more precise work

• Pressing and tapping the tiles to level

• Maintaining uniform joint gaps using spacers

• Cutting tiles to fit corners and edges using a tile cutter

4. Grouting

• Filling joints with grout (colored or white/grey)

• Waterproof grout in wet areas (kitchen/bathroom)

• Cleaning excess grout immediately

5. Curing and Cleaning

• Wet curing for mortar-based tiles (if required)

• Final cleaning and polishing of tile surface

🔨 Tile Fitting Tools

• Tile cutter or grinder

• Trowel and notched trowel (for adhesives)

• Tile spacers

• Rubber mallet

• Level and plumb line

• Grout float

Tile Fitting Work in a Building